Having a garden at your house rewards you with fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs while also bringing color and life to your yard. Luckily, all you need to get started is a minimal amount.If you have an idea of ​​what you want to grow, you’re already on the right track! We’ll cover what you need to start a successful garden and give step-by-step instructions for getting your plants in the ground.Having a garden at your house rewards you with fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs while also bringing color and life to your yard. Luckily, all you need to get started is a minimal amount. I

 If you have an idea of ​​what you want to grow, you’re already on the right track! We’ll cover everything you need to start a successful garden and give step-by-step instructions for getting your plants in the ground.

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1. Choose vegetables and herbs to contribute to your dinner table, then plant what your family will eat or want to try. If you want flowers for their color and fragrance, decide whether you want to plant plants that bloom most of the summer but need to be transplanted every spring or perennials that have a shorter blooming period but come back year after year. All of these, or even a mix of them, create beautiful gardens, but their upkeep demands will vary.

2. Choose the best spot in the garden

Six to eight hours of full light each day are necessary for nearly all veggies and many kinds of floral plants. So you need to monitor your yard throughout the day to determine which spots get full sun versus partial or full shade. If most of your yard is shaded, don’t worry; tomatoes cannot be grown in shade.Pick a comparatively level spot for your garden if at all possible, as it will require more work and attention and potentially expensive to tackle a sloping garden.Also, ensure that a water source is conveniently accessible to your new garden.

3. Clear the soil

Get rid of weeds and sod in the area you plan to plant. If you want quick results – for example, if it’s already spring and you want vegetables this summer – cut it. Compost and paper will take about four months to decompose. But if you start in the fall, by spring you’ll have a ready-to-plant bed with no grass or weeds and plenty of rich soil.

4. Test and improve your soil

To learn more about your soil, take a soil test through your Cooperative Extension office. They’ll guide you through procedures: how much soil to send from which part of the garden and the best time to get a sample. Wait two weeks for the results, which will tell you what your soil is lacking and how to correct it. Residential soils almost always need improvement, especially in new construction where topsoil may be stripped. In addition to being low on essential plant nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, your soil may have poor drainage or compaction. The solution is usually simple: add lots of organic matter

5.Sowing seeds directly in the garden yields easy results for many annuals.

Be sure to read the seed packet for information on planting time, depth and spacing. If you’re an adventurous beginner, start the growing season by sowing seeds indoors a few weeks before the last frost. Pots or flats designed specifically for seedlings and seed starting soil mixes are available at garden centers. Follow the instructions on the seed packet and place the pots on a sunny windowsill or under grow lights if you don’t have window space. To prevent them from rotting, keep seeds and seedlings damp but not soggy.

6. Regularly maintain your garden

Garden chores will help your garden reach its full potential as it starts to grow. 

Water the plants before they dry out. Pull weeds before going to seed. Get rid of dead, dying and diseased plants. Repel destructive insects by picking them off the plant and dropping them in a bucket of water, hanging them, or using insecticidal soap purchased at a garden center.Use trellises, posts, or tepees to support tall plants, like tomatoes. Additionally, gather veggies as soon as they’re ready.

And remember to stop and smell…well, whatever you’re growing.

Conclusion

Like harvest time, plant spacing is something you’ll need to research depending on what you want to grow. This can vary a great deal. It is often recommended that plants can be moved closer together. If you want to plant your garden intensively, I recommend the square foot gardening method again.