Introduction

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh has resigned and departed for India; she has resigned in the face of intense demonstrations; and she has resigned after serving as prime minister for 15 years.power after several weeks of violent protests. As the protests continued, Hasina fled the capital Dhaka. DW has the latest: Army chief says interim government will be formed soon Army chief asks people for patience, promises justice Thousands celebrate in the streets of Dhaka As jubilant, cheering crowds march unopposed into the opulent grounds of the president’s residence, looting furniture and With TV A man balances a red velvet, gilt-edged chair on his head. Another held a vase. Elsewhere in Dhaka, protesters climbed a statue of Hasina’s father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founder of the state, and began hacking off his head with an ax.

An ‘interim’ government will be formed, a Bangladesh army official said

Protesters storm the prime minister’s palace in Dhaka As Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina reportedly left the capital for India, dozens were killed in massive anti-government protests on Sunday.

Dhaka International Airport is temporarily closed

The army announced that all flights in and out of Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, Bangladesh’s largest hub, would be suspended for at least six hours. Although the military said it was doing so due to security concerns, Army Chief General Waqer-uz-Zaman promised to restore order soon. sought to reassure the distraught nation, saying he had already met lawmakers and civil society leaders on the interim formation.

Who is Sheikh Hasina?

Sheikh Hasina seen in January 2024 Sheikh Hasina seen in January 2024

Sheikh Hasina led Bangladesh for 15 consecutive years Photo: Mohammad Panir Hossain/Reuters Having served for a combined period of more than 20 years (June 1996 to July 2001 and January Sheikh Hasina served as prime minister of Bangladesh for the longest period of time, from August 2024 to September 2009.The daughter of Bengali nationalist leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladesh’s founding father and first president, she was elected in 1975. Survived a coup, in which his father and most of his family were killed.

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At that time, Hasina took refuge in the house of the Bangladesh ambassador in West Germany with her husband and children on a trip to Europe. After accepting an offer of political asylum from Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the family stayed in New Delhi for six years, but the military government barred Hasina from returning to Bangladesh. She eventually returned to the country in May 1981 as head of the Awami League, becoming leader of the opposition in 1991. and was first appointed prime minister in 1996.

After returning to the opposition in 2001, he survived an assassination attempt at a rally in Dhaka in 2004 before being arrested on charges of extortion during the 2006–2008 political crisis.

The beginning of the protest

The current widespread anti-government protests in Bangladesh have their roots in student-led rallies that began in mid-July, when protesters opposed the High Court’s decision to reinstate quotas for government jobs due to widespread student protests in 2018. Protest, the quota system reserved more than half of the civil service jobs for certain groups.For instance, family members of veterans who took part in the 1971 freedom war against Pakistan were granted 30% of government positions. The government accepted the court’s advice, but it failed to sway the protesters, who staged massive anti-government demonstrations calling for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign. A demand he has now apparently accepted. Protesters have called for authorities to be held accountable for those killed during the protests, which are estimated to number in the hundreds.

Hindu Bureau

People from the British Bangladeshi community step on a banner depicting Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina following her resignation in a park in East London on August 5, 2024.People from the British Bangladeshi community step over a picture of Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on a banner after her resignation in a park in east London on 

August 5, 2024.

In a sudden turn of events, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina capitulated to the protest and submitted her resignation on August 5, 2024. According to reports, he landed in India, where Ms. Hasina and her family were granted refuge following a military takeover of the nation.But this time there was no coup and after news of his departure came to light, protesters stormed the Prime Minister’s official residence in Dhaka. Students protesting against the government’s proposed quota began their ‘Long March to Dhaka’ under the banner of Students Against Discrimination, despite the Bangladesh government banning the internet completely. did, to disperse this protest. Nearly 300 people have been killed since protests began in July, with at least 94 killed in Sunday’s deadly clashes. Miss Hasina’s departure threatens to further destabilize the country along India’s border.Given that, it is already dealing with multiple crises from high unemployment and corruption to climate change. Hours after the embattled leader was seen on TV boarding a military helicopter with his sister, the country’s military chief, General Waqer-uz-Zaman, said he would seek presidential guidance on forming an interim government.

Conclusion

Confirming Hasina’s resignation on Monday, Bangladesh army chief General Waqer-uz-Zaman added that authorities would “punish” those responsible for protester deaths.The main opposition has sanctioned the protests, according to Hasina’s ruling Awami League party, which has claimed that the development of the gatherings into larger anti-government marches is evidence of this. The now-banned Jamaat-e-Islami party and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.